The new revised agreement will be submitted to Congress for
approval, rather than put to a popular vote. But opposition groups say it still does not go far enough in
punishing rebels for human rights abuses. The deal is aimed at ending more than 50 years of civil war,
in which more than 220,000 people have been killed.
In a televised address to the nation on Tuesday, President
Juan Manuel Santos said: "We have the unique opportunity to close this
painful chapter in our history that has bereaved and afflicted millions of
Colombians for half a century." The original deal was signed two months ago in an emotional
ceremony before world leaders but it was rejected in a referendum on 2 October.-
Who are the Farc?
What was contentious in the accord?
Who is Juan Manuel Santos?
Government opponents led by former President Alvaro Uribe
said the deal was too favourable to the rebels.
The civil war between left wing Farc guerrillas and the
Colombian government lasted for more than 50 years and claimed the lives of at
least 200,000 people. So, many people were taken aback when Colombian voters last
month narrowly rejected a peace plan drawn up between the two sides after four
years of talks in Havana.
Thousands of supporters marched in support of the deal after
the divisive vote
A formal ceasefire still holds, but there are worries there
could be a return of nationwide violence and that a chance for peace could be
lost for another generation. Not holding another referendum will anger those on the right
who say the new plan is too similar to the original version, but President
Santos is hoping the nationwide desire for peace will override those
objections.
President Santos has made clear there is no more room for
negotiation despite Mr Uribe requesting a meeting with the Farc leadership to
discuss his concerns. "This new accord possibly won't satisfy everybody, but
that's what happens in peace accords. There are always critical voices; it is
understandable and respectable," Mr Santos said. He has said ratification would take place in Congress where
the government coalition has a solid majority.
Colombian former president and Senator Alvaro Uribe talks to
the media after a meeting with Colombia. Mr Uribe's party opposes the deal on the grounds that it was
too lenient on crimes committed during the conflict
Mr Santos was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in October for
his efforts in bringing an end to the conflict, prompting speculation that the
deal could still be saved. Government negotiators say the peace accord needs to be
signed urgently for fear that a delicate ceasefire could unravel unless
implementation begins soon.
Last week two suspected Farc fighters were killed during
fighting with security forces who said they mistook them for members of
Colombia's second-largest rebel group, the ELN. Farc rebels have also expressed anger over the killings of
several land reform activists and human rights defenders.
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